How does a stress leave medical certificate work in Australia?
"Stress leave" is not a separate workplace entitlement — it is taken as personal leave under the National Employment Standards, the same 10-day-per-year accrual used for any other illness. After a telehealth consultation, an AHPRA-registered GP can issue a medical certificate stating you are unfit for work for a specified period. The certificate does not need to state the reason.
Bulk billed for eligible Medicare cardholders. If symptoms are likely to persist, ask the GP about a Mental Health Treatment Plan for up to 10 subsidised psychology sessions on top of the certificate.
"Stress leave" is personal leave
There is no separate "stress leave" entitlement under Australian workplace law. Personal leave (the National Employment Standards entitlement of 10 paid days per year for full-time employees, pro-rated for part-timers) covers any illness or injury — including mental health symptoms such as anxiety, low mood, burnout, or acute stress. A medical certificate from a GP is the standard evidence employers can request.
The certificate confirms that you are unfit for work for a specified period. It does not disclose the underlying medical reason and does not need to use the word "stress". Your privacy is protected under Australian law — your employer cannot lawfully require you to reveal the diagnosis behind a personal leave absence.
How a NewDoc telehealth consultation works
Book a consultation, choose a same-day appointment with a FRACGP-qualified General Practitioner, and connect by video or phone. The GP will take a structured history of your symptoms, screen for safety concerns, and discuss what time off is clinically appropriate. If a medical certificate is indicated, it is emailed to you immediately after the consultation.
For eligible Medicare cardholders, the consultation and the certificate are bulk billed — $0 out of pocket. NewDoc does not charge an extra fee for medical certificates.
When the GP may suggest a Mental Health Treatment Plan
A short medical certificate covers an immediate absence. If symptoms are more than transient — for example, persistent low mood, ongoing anxiety, or sleep disturbance lasting weeks — the GP may recommend a Mental Health Treatment Plan (MHTP). This is a separate Medicare-funded plan that allows up to 10 bulk-billed sessions with a registered psychologist (or other eligible allied mental health practitioner) per calendar year.
Both can be arranged in the same telehealth consultation: a certificate to cover the immediate absence, plus a referral to access ongoing psychological support. NewDoc also offers consultations specifically for mental health telehealth if you would like to discuss treatment options before deciding on time off.
What employers can and can't ask
Under the Fair Work Act, an employer can ask for "evidence that would satisfy a reasonable person" that the leave was taken for a permitted reason. A medical certificate from an AHPRA-registered GP meets this test. Telehealth-issued certificates are explicitly recognised as valid by the Fair Work Ombudsman.
Employers cannot:
- Require you to disclose your specific diagnosis.
- Insist you see a particular doctor or attend a nominated clinic.
- Reject a valid medical certificate from a registered medical practitioner because the consultation was via telehealth.
- Take adverse action (such as dismissal or demotion) because you exercised a workplace right to take personal leave with proper evidence.
If you believe your employer is acting outside these rules, the Fair Work Ombudsman publishes free guidance and can investigate.
When telehealth may not be appropriate
Telehealth is suitable for assessment, certificates, scripts, and care planning. If the GP identifies acute risk to your safety or to others, or symptoms that need a hands-on physical examination, you will be advised to attend a local in-person clinic or emergency department. If you are in crisis, call Lifeline on 13 11 14, the Suicide Call Back Service on 1300 659 467, or 000 in an emergency.
For a longer view of options if the immediate question is "where should I be seen right now," see where to get care.
References
- Sick and carer's leave — paid personal leave entitlements, Fair Work Ombudsman
- Notice and evidence requirements for personal leave, Fair Work Ombudsman
- Better Access initiative — Mental Health Treatment Plans, Department of Health and Aged Care
- Telehealth: medical practitioners, Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency
This content is informational and does not replace individual medical advice. For personal assessment, book a consultation with your GP. In emergencies, call 000.
Last reviewed 4 May 2026. Editorial policy