Can a telehealth GP help with anxiety?
Yes. An AHPRA-registered GP at NewDoc can assess anxiety by video or phone, prescribe first-line medication (typically SSRIs or SNRIs) where clinically appropriate, and create a Mental Health Treatment Plan that gives you up to 10 Medicare-subsidised psychology sessions per calendar year. Psychologist or psychiatrist referrals can be issued in the same consultation.
The consultation, eScript, MHTP, and referrals are bulk billed for eligible Medicare cardholders. Schedule 8 and Schedule 4D controlled medications (such as benzodiazepines) and acute crisis care are not suitable for telehealth and need in-person review.
What is anxiety?
Per Healthdirect Australia and the Australian Bureau of Statistics National Study of Mental Health and Wellbeing, anxiety is one of the most common mental health conditions in Australia, affecting over two million people each year and around one in four adults at some point in their lifetime. Onset is most often in adolescence or early adulthood, and women are diagnosed roughly twice as often as men. It involves persistent feelings of worry, nervousness, or unease that can interfere with daily life. Everyone experiences anxiety from time to time; clinical anxiety disorders involve symptoms that are out of proportion to the situation, difficult to control, and affect work, study, relationships, or daily function.
Anxiety is highly treatable. With the right combination of psychological therapy, medication where appropriate, and lifestyle support, many people achieve meaningful improvement. A bulk billed telehealth consultation is often the fastest and most accessible first step.
Symptoms of anxiety
Symptoms are usually a mix of mental and physical features. Common features include:
- Persistent worry or racing thoughts that are hard to switch off
- Restlessness or feeling on edge
- Difficulty concentrating; mind going blank
- Muscle tension, tight jaw, or headache
- Sleep disturbances (trouble falling asleep, waking at night, or unrefreshing sleep)
- Racing heart, shortness of breath, chest tightness, or trembling during episodes
- Avoiding situations, places, or people that trigger worry
- Irritability and fatigue
Patterns differ between disorders (generalised anxiety vs social anxiety vs panic disorder, for example). Your GP will help identify the likely pattern and tailor treatment.
When to see a doctor about anxiety
Book a GP (in person or via bulk billed telehealth) if any of the following apply:
- Anxiety is affecting your ability to work, study, or maintain relationships
- You are avoiding situations or activities due to worry
- You are having frequent panic attacks or episodes of sudden intense fear
- You are using alcohol or other substances to cope with symptoms
- Your sleep, appetite, or energy are significantly affected
- Symptoms have persisted for weeks and are getting worse rather than better
Get urgent help now if you are:
- Having thoughts of suicide or self-harm
- Unable to keep yourself safe
- In an acute panic attack with severe chest pain or loss of consciousness (call 000)
Crisis lines: Lifeline 13 11 14, Suicide Call Back Service 1300 659 467, Beyond Blue 1300 22 4636, 13YARN 13 92 76 (for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people), Kids Helpline 1800 55 1800 (5 to 25 year olds). Telehealth is not for acute crisis.
How a telehealth GP can help with anxiety
Anxiety assessment is built on conversation, which makes telehealth well suited. During the consult, your GP can:
- Take a structured mental health history and screen for co-occurring conditions
- Create a Mental Health Treatment Plan for up to 10 Medicare-subsidised psychology sessions per calendar year
- Refer you to a psychologist (typically first-line for mild to moderate anxiety) or a psychiatrist for complex cases
- Send an eScript for first-line anxiety medication (typically SSRIs or SNRIs) where clinically appropriate
- Issue a medical certificate if anxiety is affecting work or study
- Screen for contributing physical causes (thyroid function, anaemia, medications)
- Schedule follow-up to review progress and adjust the plan
For eligible Medicare cardholders, the consultation and everything issued during it are bulk billed. Note that benzodiazepines and similar restricted substances typically require an in-person appointment rather than telehealth.
Common types of anxiety disorder
- Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD): persistent, broad worry on most days for 6 months or more
- Social anxiety disorder: fear of scrutiny, embarrassment, or judgment in social or performance settings
- Panic disorder: recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and persistent concern about having another
- Specific phobia: strong fear of a specific object or situation (heights, flying, needles)
- Agoraphobia: fear of places or situations where escape would be difficult
- Health anxiety: persistent preoccupation with having a serious illness
Patterns can overlap, and anxiety often co-occurs with depression, insomnia, or chronic pain.
Risk factors for anxiety
- Family history of anxiety or other mental health conditions
- Trauma, grief, or adverse childhood experiences
- Major life changes (relationships, finances, housing, health)
- Personality traits such as perfectionism or low tolerance of uncertainty
- Coexisting depression, chronic pain, or substance use
- Excessive caffeine or alcohol
- Some medical conditions (for example thyroid dysfunction)
- Some medications (stimulants, steroids, some asthma treatments)
Your GP will screen for physical contributors and assess the balance of factors that fit your situation.
Anxiety medications in Australia: SSRIs, SNRIs, buspirone, propranolol
The Australian Therapeutic Guidelines and the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) recommend a stepped-care approach for anxiety, with psychological therapy (CBT) as first-line for mild-to-moderate cases and medication added or as alternative for moderate-to-severe cases. The main medication options are:
- Sertraline 25–200 mg daily (SSRI) — first-line for generalised anxiety, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and OCD-spectrum conditions. Start low (25–50 mg) and titrate gradually.
- Escitalopram 5–20 mg daily (SSRI) — equally appropriate first-line. Some patients tolerate this better than sertraline.
- Venlafaxine 75–225 mg daily (SNRI, XR formulation) — useful where SSRI is inadequate or with comorbid depression. Blood pressure monitoring recommended at higher doses.
- Duloxetine 30–60 mg daily (SNRI) — useful for generalised anxiety with comorbid chronic pain.
- Buspirone 15–60 mg daily — non-sedating, non-dependency anxiolytic alternative for generalised anxiety. Takes 2–4 weeks for full effect.
- Propranolol 10–40 mg PRN — short-acting beta-blocker for performance or situational anxiety (public speaking, exams, performance). Not used for generalised anxiety.
SSRIs and SNRIs typically take 2–6 weeks to reach full effect, with side effects often more noticeable in the first 1–2 weeks. Your GP will schedule follow-up to review response and adjust dose.
Benzodiazepines (e.g. diazepam, oxazepam, temazepam) are Schedule 4D restricted substances. They are not recommended first-line for anxiety because of dependency risk and require in-person GP review under current AHPRA telehealth guidance.
Treatment options for anxiety
- Psychological therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is first-line for most anxiety disorders. Exposure-based therapy is particularly effective for phobias and panic. Accessible via a Mental Health Treatment Plan and a psychologist referral.
- Medication. See the medications section above for the SSRI / SNRI / buspirone / propranolol options. Your GP will discuss risks, benefits, and what to expect.
- Lifestyle support. Regular physical activity, good sleep, reducing caffeine and alcohol, and mindfulness or breathing practices all help.
- Treating coexisting conditions. Sleep problems, depression, and chronic pain often need to be treated alongside anxiety.
- Specialist input. A psychiatrist may be helpful for treatment-resistant or complex presentations, or when medication optimisation requires specialist guidance.
A combined approach usually works best. Your GP will help you decide where to start and how to sequence treatment.
Day-to-day tips for managing anxiety
- Practise slow, controlled breathing (for example box breathing) when anxious
- Move regularly: walking, swimming, yoga, or cycling all support mental wellbeing
- Keep a regular sleep schedule and limit screens before bed
- Reduce caffeine and alcohol, both of which can worsen anxiety
- Use a brief worry-journaling exercise to externalise and process thoughts
- Stay socially connected even when it feels easier to withdraw
- Limit doom-scrolling and news consumption if it worsens your symptoms
- Practise self-compassion: progress is rarely linear and set-backs are a normal part of recovery
These strategies are supports, not substitutes for professional care. Your GP or psychologist can help tailor a plan to your situation.
References
- Anxiety: causes, symptoms and treatment, Healthdirect Australia
- Anxiety disorders, Better Health Channel (Victorian Department of Health)
- Anxiety, Beyond Blue
- Therapeutic Guidelines (subscription), Australian Therapeutic Guidelines
- Clinical resources, Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP)
This content is informational and does not replace individual medical advice. For personal assessment, book a consultation with your GP. In emergencies, call 000.
Last reviewed 12 May 2026. Editorial policy