When you need a neurologist referral
A neurologist is a specialist in conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles. Most common neurological complaints (occasional headache, simple migraine, transient numbness) are managed by a GP, and a specialist referral is reserved for complex, persistent, or atypical presentations.
With NewDoc you can get a neurology referral online through a bulk billed GP telehealth consultation. Your GP will take a thorough history, do as much neurological assessment as possible by video, order baseline imaging or pathology where indicated, and write the referral letter.
Common reasons for neurology referral
Chronic or treatment-resistant migraine — typically referred when migraines occur more than 15 days per month, when standard preventives have failed, or when CGRP agents are being considered. Severe or new-onset headache warranting further investigation.
Suspected multiple sclerosis or other demyelinating disease (often after an MRI showing white-matter lesions), suspected Parkinson's disease (tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity), epilepsy and other seizure disorders, peripheral neuropathy (diabetic, B12-related, idiopathic), post-stroke follow-up, cognitive decline or suspected dementia, motor neuron disease assessment, significant tremor, and persistent unexplained vertigo or balance problems.
Some symptoms — sudden weakness, sudden slurred speech, sudden vision loss, severe headache with fever or neck stiffness, or a first seizure — are emergencies and should go to a hospital ED, not an outpatient referral.
Preparing for your neurology appointment
A symptom diary is the single most useful thing you can bring. For migraine, log frequency, duration, triggers, and response to treatment. For seizures or paroxysmal symptoms, video footage from a phone (where safe to take) is often diagnostic. For cognitive concerns, bringing a close family member or partner who can describe changes helps enormously.
Useful baseline tests your GP can order include full blood count, U&E, calcium, glucose/HbA1c, thyroid function, B12, folate, vitamin D, and (depending on the question) autoimmune screens. Imaging (brain MRI or CT) is often ordered before the appointment for suspected MS, suspected tumour, or atypical headache.
What to expect at the neurology appointment
The first neurology consultation is typically 30–60 minutes. The specialist takes a detailed history, performs a neurological examination (cranial nerves, motor, sensory, coordination, gait, cognitive screen), reviews your imaging and pathology, and discusses a diagnosis or differential diagnosis. Further investigations — EEG for suspected seizures, EMG and nerve conduction studies for peripheral nerve disease, more detailed imaging, or cognitive testing — may be requested. The neurologist will write back to your GP with the plan.
Medicare and costs
The GP telehealth consultation to obtain your neurologist referral is bulk billed for eligible Medicare patients, with no out-of-pocket cost. Imaging and pathology ordered during the same consultation are included at no extra charge from the GP side (the radiology and pathology providers bill separately to Medicare). Private neurology consultations commonly carry a gap fee; public neurology clinic appointments are bulk billed but waitlist times are longer. A standard GP referral is valid for 12 months.
Last reviewed 14 May 2026. Editorial policy