What is long COVID?
Long COVID, also known as post-COVID-19 condition, describes symptoms that continue or develop after the initial COVID-19 infection and persist beyond the expected recovery period. Definitions vary — some use 4 weeks as the threshold, others use 12 weeks or more. Symptoms vary widely between people and can include fatigue, cognitive difficulties ("brain fog"), breathlessness, chest pain, palpitations, sleep disturbance, mood changes, and changes in taste or smell.
The exact causes of long COVID are still being researched. Management focuses on individualised assessment, treating specific symptoms, excluding other causes, and supported pacing and rehabilitation.
How a telehealth GP can help
A NewDoc GP can take a detailed history, arrange initial investigations, and develop a management plan targeted at your most troublesome symptoms. This may include medications for specific symptoms (for example for pain or sleep), sleep and pacing strategies, and referrals to rehabilitation providers, cardiology, respiratory medicine, neurology, or allied health as appropriate.
Because long COVID can last months, a Chronic Disease Management Plan may be appropriate for some people, giving access to Medicare-rebated allied health sessions. Mental health support — such as a Mental Health Treatment Plan with psychology — can also be part of the plan if mood or anxiety symptoms are contributing.
When to seek urgent care
Seek urgent care for severe chest pain, marked shortness of breath, new neurological symptoms, or any acute deterioration. Call 000 or attend your nearest emergency department.
References
- Long COVID — Healthdirect Australia
- Caring for adult patients with post-COVID-19 conditions — RACGP
- Long COVID — Better Health Channel
This content is informational and does not replace individual medical advice. For personal assessment, book a consultation with your GP. In emergencies, call 000.
Last reviewed 16 April 2026. Editorial policy